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Inequality and how to fight it

 November 17, 2016

A deeply divided world is not helpful.

EBRD's Pocket Economics podcast looks at inequality and asks how it can be overcome and what impact it has on economic growth, the fate of reforms and people’s happiness.

Drawing on data from latest EBRD Transition Report, focused on inequality and inclusion, EBRD Chief Economist Sergei Guriev paints a picture of a deeply divided world where a decline in global inequality is paralleled by a rise in inequality within individual countries. 

Exclusion for many

“There is no global government, so what people really care about is developments within countries. There inequality is quite high. People see that growth, globalisation and technological progress benefit the top 1 per cent or 10 per cent of the population, and the others feel excluded,” he tells Jonathan Charles, EBRD Managing Director, Communications.

More inclusive globalisation

Sergei highlights the dangers inherent in widespread exclusion, such as the spread of populism and rejection of market reforms, and calls for better, more inclusive globalisation.

Equality can drive growth

The main problem, in Sergei Guriev's opinion, remains more equitable distribution: how to share globalisation’s benefits to make sure the majority supports this very important driver of economic growth.
 

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